OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM - THE WAR ON TERRORISM
   For info on America's War on Terrorism, 9/11, and the Wars in Afghanistan & Iraq, please visit my War on Terrorism page.
 

 

                    

U.S. Government

Updated July 2, 2009

JUMP TO......
BASICS OF U.S. GOVERNMENT
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH: The President
THE JUDICIAL BRANCH: Supreme Court & the Law
THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH: Congress & the Senate
POLITICAL PARTIES & ELECTIONS
PRIMARY DOCUMENTS
THE CONSTITUTION
FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS-RELATIONS-DIPLOMACY
NATO - THE MILITARY - CIA - INTELLIGENCE
CRIMINAL JUSTICE - FBI - DEATH PENALTY 
MONEY-TAXES-LABOR-ECONOMY
STATISTICS & CENSUS
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
WAR IN IRAQ - TERRORISM-HATE GROUPS-CIVIL RIGHTS - includes info on the WTC & Pentagon jet bombings.
HEALTH/HOMELESS/WELFARE - ADVANCED PLACEMENT (AP) GOVERNMENT - POLITICAL HUMOR/CARTOONS - ENVIRONMENT - WASHINGTON D.C. - VARIOUS TOPICS

THE BASICS OF U.S. GOVERNMENT
An Outline of American Government
Fundamentals of American Government
The Executive Branch: Powers of the Presidency
  The Legislative Branch: The Reach of Congress
The Judicial Branch: Interpreting the Constitution
   The Checks and Balances System 
    Ben's Guide to U.S. Government for Kids
  The Democracy Project . Lesson Plans | PBS KIDS GO! 
  USIA: Basic Readings in U.S. Democracy


UHH, WHAT EXACTLY DOES THAT MEAN?
Political Dictionary

"Who is that guy anyway?" Look here!
WHO'S WHO IN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

"Who WAS that guy & where is he/she buried!?
The Political Graveyard

SCHOOLHOUSE ROCKS!!!
America Rock
- get all the text from the famous, and informative Saturday morning animated series!!!!

THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH
PRESIDENTS
Just visit my
Presidents page for loads of links!!

CABINET DEPARTMENTS
President Obama's Cabinet
Agriculture
Defense
Education
Energy
Health and Human Services
Homeland Security
Housing and Urban Development
Interior
Justice
Labor
STATE - U.S. Department of State Youth Website - Frequently Asked Historical Questions - Issues and Press 
Transportation
Treasury
Veterans Affairs


THE JUDICIAL BRANCH
Did you know? It was the custom in Ancient Rome for the men to place their right hand on their testicles when taking an oath. The modern term 'testimony' is derived from this tradition.

SUPREME COURT
Supreme Court of the United States 
Justices of the Supreme Court - Biographies of all 9 Justices
  SUPREME COURT RULES
  Ready Reference: The Supreme Court 
  About the Supreme Court 
**** Search by court case or subject at this super site: Supreme Court Decisions
  Supreme Court - Opinions
Historic Supreme Court Decisions - by Topic 
SUPREME COURT DECISIONS SINCE 1990 - BY TOPIC 
LII: Supreme Court Collection: Historic decisions
Historic Supreme Court Decisions - by Party Name
  Digital History - Landmark Court Decisions 
    Oyez Oyez Oyez 
  A Layman's Guide to the US Supreme Court Decision in Bush v. Gore 
  Constitutional Conflicts
  List of United States Supreme Court cases 
  Legal Information Institute (includes info on recent Supreme Court decisions) 
  Parental Rights Supreme Court Cases 
Supreme Court News Index from USA TODAY
  OUTLINE: The Legacy of the Marshall Court (1801-1835)  
   ASNE - Student journalism after Hazelwood  
  Supreme Court Cases for AP Review


FEDERAL COURTS
The Federal Judiciary Homepage: News and information about the Federal Courts

LAW HISTORY & FAMOUS CASES
***** TIMELINE: World Legal History 
***** Famous Trials - UMKC School of Law - Prof. Douglas Linder
  LAWKids' Only! (Help in understanding the History of Law)
  OUTLINE: The Legacy of the Marshall Court (1801-1835) 
  Landmark Supreme Court Cases - HOME
  Marbury v. Madison (1803) - Marbury v. Madison, Landmark Supreme Court Cases
  McCulloch v. Maryland, Landmark Supreme Court Cases
  Digital History - Landmark Court Decisions 
   Web links for Western Legal Tradition
   History of the Law 
  The Law's Hall of Fame 
  Law Museum 
Bernard Hibbitts - Readings - Ancient Law Seminar
  Law - Ancient/Classical History - Net Links 
A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation, 1774 - 1873
  Links to Famous American Trials
Famous Trials of the World: Links 
  History - Famous Cases  
  Links to sites concerning famous constitutional cases
   Famous Defendants: Guilty or Innocent?
  Supreme Court Cases (Burger and Rehnquist Courts) 
  The Clarence Darrow Home Page
 
More info below in the Criminal Justice section.

LAW CODES
Laws of all jurisdictions (arranged by subject)
  United States Law Code 
   U.S. Federal Laws 
  U.S. State and Territorial Laws - For more info on state law, check out my 50 states webpage. 
  Office of the Law Revision Counsel

More info below in the Criminal Justice section.

FUNNY LAW
Dumb Laws in the USA and Around the World 
   LAW Fun 
  Outrageous Lawsuits 
  The Dumbest Things Ever Said In Court 
  Lawyer Jokes


THE DEATH PENALTY & CRIMINAL LAW
Info below in the Criminal Justice section.


GENERAL SITES & VARIOUS TOPICS ON THE LAW
LAW DICTIONARY 
  FedLaw 
  Law Dictionary and Legal Encyclopedia - 'Lectric Law Library Reference Room 
  Introduction to Basic Legal Citation
  Internet Law Library and another Internet Law Library
  Cornell Law Library - Legal Research Encyclopedia 
   USA Legal Information Center
  Legal Information Institute
  FindLaw - Law, Lawyers and Legal Resources 
LegalEthics.com: The Intersection of Ethics and the Law 
LII: Law about...Education 
  Cornell Law Library - International Resources 
  International Court of Justice 
  CORNELL LAW LIBRARY HOME PAGE 
Verdicts, Forensics and Court info at  Morelaw 
   Voice of the Shuttle: Legal Studies Page
  Law News Network: legal news - national legal news daily
   Galaxy: Constitutional Law 
Constitutional Conflicts
  Lawguru.com - Legal Questions,Answers and Research from Attorneys
Lawguru.com - Legal Research Page  
LII: American Legal Ethics Library
   WashLaw WEB - Disability/Handicapped Law and Legal Issues
  The Law - An Internet Quiz - ANSWERS 
  Criminal Justice for Kids

More info below in the Criminal Justice section.


THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
United States House of Representatives
  Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi - Office of the Clerk 
  Member Information (by name or state) - Office of the Clerk 
   House of Representatives: Alphabetical List of Members 
  Office of the House Democratic Majority Leader Steny Hoyer
  Republican Leader John Boehner | republicanleader.house.gov
    COMMITTEES OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
  Office of the Clerk - Member Biographical Information
  Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress (Current and Past members - MUST know name, state, or party) 
    Historical Highlights - House of Representatives 
   Office of the Clerk - House History Timeline
  Office of the Clerk - House History and Statistics
  Office of the Clerk - Art, Artifacts, and Architecture
  Political Divisions in the House of Representatives, 1789 to Present 
Office of the Clerk - Leadership Information and History
  Speakers of the House 1789 to present 
   Women in Congress - Black Americans in Congress
House Press Gallery
   U.S. Congressional Documents: Journal of the House of Representatives 
  GUIDE TO THE RECORDS OF THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES  
  The Dirksen Congressional Center Web Suite 
  C-SPAN - C-SPAN Classroom - C-SPAN: 111TH CONGRESS


U.S. SENATE
The United States Senate (alternate URL)
  U.S. Senate: Reference Home - Virtual Reference Desk - Senate Organization -   Senators by Name, State, or Political Party
   Senate Leadership 
  U.S. Senate Committees 
  U.S. Senate Statistics: Majority and Minority Parties; party divisions 
  Senate Calendar - GPO Site with calendars 
  Congressional Committee Materials Online via GPO Access
  Legislative Branch Resources on GPO Access
U.S. Senate: Art & History Home
   United States Senate History 
  Origins & Development 
  U.S. Senate: Chronology 
    Historical Minutes 
   U.S. Senate: Glossary of Terms 
  U.S. Senate: Art & History Home > People 
Women in the Senate - Ethnic Diversity in the Senate
      Longest-serving Senators 
    Senate Salaries since 1789 
  SENATE ORAL HISTORY PROGRAM
NARA - Legislative - Main Page


BECOMING A HOUSE OR SENATE PAGE
What is a congressional page and how do you become one? 
  U.S. Senate Historical Minutes: First Female Pages, 1971 
Page Program, U.S. House of Representatives
   SENATE PAGE PROGRAM is an example of how high school juniors can apply to work in the House or Senate.  For more info or to apply, you need to contact your specific congressman/woman or senator. (listed in above sections)
  U.S. Senate: Pages
 

GENERAL SITES ON CONGRESS
CongressLink - A Resource for Teachers Providing Information About the U.S. Congress
  Congress for Kids - Interactive, Fun-filled Experiences About the Federal Government
   NEA: Legislative Action Center 
  CongressLink - Glossary
  Project Vote Smart - Vote Smart Classroom 
  Salaries and Benefits of U.S. Congress Members 
  CongressLink - Congressional Pay Rates 
  American RadioWorks - Congressional Power Trips 
  Treasures of Congress 
C-SPAN.org - C-SPAN Classroom - C-SPAN: 111TH CONGRESS 
   The U.S. Legislative Branch
  Capitol Questions
   Congress.Org -- Issues, Legislation, and How to Write to Congress and State Legislators 
ZIP Matching -- Congress.Org - find you representatives, senators, governors, & elected officials by state or your ZIP Code! 
  Current Legislation in Congress 
  Congressional Vote Score Card
  Database List on GPO Access 
THOMAS -- U.S. Congress on the Internet
Congressional Record 111th Congress - THOMAS (Library of Congress)
Legislative Resources For Teachers - THOMAS (Library of Congress) 
Women in Congress - Black Americans in Congress
  Women in the Senate - Ethnic Diversity in the Senate
  History of Bills 
  Government Information by Topic for Citizens on FirstGov.gov 
     A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1873  
  Search Congressional Record 
  CONGRESSIONAL SOURCES ON THE INTERNET 
  U.S. Congressional Documents: The Congressional Globe 
  U.S. Congressional Documents: Annals of Congress 
  NARA | Records of Congress | Records of Congress Main Page 
  Citing the Records of Congress 
The United States Capitol Exhibit 
  U.S. Capitol Virtual Tour - A "Capitol" Experience 
  U.S. House of Representatives - Educational Resources 
  GPO Access Online Resources: A-Z Resource List 
  Follow The Money: The Institute on Money in State Politics
  Opensecrets.org--Money in politics data
  Political Money Line 
  FactCheck.org - Annenberg Political Fact Check


"I'm just a bill and I'm sitting up on Capitol Hill"
Schoolhouse Rock - America Rock - "I'm Just A Bill" 
HOW OUR LAWS ARE MADE
  How to Write a Bill


CAPITOL HILL
The Hill -- The Capitol Newspaper (tm) 
Roll Call Home Page 
  Architect of the Capitol 
  Capitol Complex Overview 
   Art in the U.S. Capitol 
  U.S. Senate: Art & History Home > Graphic Arts - Sculptures - Paintings - Special Collections 
The United States Capitol Exhibit 
  U.S. Capitol Virtual Tour - A "Capitol" Experience
 


POLITICAL PARTIES & ELECTION CAMPAIGNS
GENERAL SITES
CENSUS - Voting and Registration Data
  Vote & Registration Data by Race, Sex, & and Age: 1964-1998
  Federal Election Commission 
  The 2008 U.S. Presidential Election Race 
  Voting Data
  Tracking U.S. Voter Turnout 1964-1996 - Voter Turnout 1980-2008
  Images of American Political History 
  Newseum: Every Four Years 
  The Role Of Media In Political Campaigns 
   NewsHour Extra Lesson Plan: The Presidential Nominating System
  Lesson Plan Unit: Elections in the United States 
  Vote: The Machinery of Democracy 
  Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections 
  C-SPAN.ORG - CAMPAIGN LINGO - Definitions  
  C-SPAN.ORG - ELECTIONS 1800-2000 
  Winning the Vote 
  Project Vote Smart - American Government, Elections, Candidates and Voting
  Project Vote Smart - Vote Smart Classroom
  Rock the Vote - Home 
  P.O.V. - Why Vote? | PBS

More info available on my Presidents page.

THE PARTIES
Political Ideologies 
BalancedPolitics.org - Political Ideology Definitions
Political Science Resources/United States Politics
The History of Political Parties in America - Poltical Parties in the US
   Politics1: Directory of U.S. Political Parties 
  American Political Parties
  United States Political Parties
   The Democratic National Committee 
      Republican National Committee 
  Green Party of the United States
  National Libertarian Party
  Project Vote Smart - Political Resources - Political Parties
 


THE HISTORY OF POLITICAL PARTIES & ELECTIONS
The History of American Political Parties 
  Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections 
   America Votes: Presidential Campaign Memorabilia from Duke Special Collections 
   Political Memorabilia
  Political Buttons 
   Political Sheet Music - Super site with info on campaign music! 
   Images of American Political History
  Newseum: Every Four Years 
   AP U.S. Government and Politics Lessons


ELECTORAL COLLEGE
NARA | Federal Register | U.S. Electoral College 
  Howstuffworks "How the Electoral College Works"
  How the Electoral College Works
  Distribution of Electoral Votes 
  C-SPAN.ORG - Electoral College Results....2000 to 2004! 
   Election Day Links  
   FAITHLESS ELECTORS


PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION INFO
Election Day Links
The 2008 U.S. Presidential Election Race 
  Presidential Campaign and Candidates
  2008 Presidential Campaign
   P2008-The 2008 Presidential Campaign
  Politics1 - 2008 U.S. Presidential Election

For much more, please visit my Presidents webpage.

CAMPAIGN ADVERTISING & COMMERCIALS
The Living Room Candidate
  The :30 Second Candidate - Historical Timeline: 1939 to 1999
Fairness Doctrine, The Chilling Effect, and Television Editorials
  The Role Of Media In Political Campaigns 
      Political Commercial Archive® Home Page 
PCL: Political Campaigns
AllPolitics - Ad Archive
  Political Buttons 
   Presidential Campaign and Candidates - great images of bumper stickers, etc. going back to 1960. 
     C-SPAN.ORG - HISTORIC ADS & SPEECHES - 1840-1992
 

CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM
Campaign Finance Reform 
  Public Campaign -- Real Campaign Finance Reform


MISC. ELECTION & CAMPAIGN TOPICS
**** How they died. Where they died. Where they are buried. The Political Graveyard is an unbelievably informative site.
National Political Index 
   The Gallup Organization - Consulting, Research, Selection, Training, Polling 
  ADMINISTRATION AND COST OF ELECTIONS PROJECT
  Electoral Systems
  Political parties, interest groups, and other movements
   FairVote - Home.  
  FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION 
  RealClear Politics - Polls
  PollingReport.com - Public Opinion Online
  Project Vote Smart - American Government, Elections, Candidates and Voting 
  Electionworld. The world database on elections 
  Center for History and New Media - Poll Builder 
  Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections

PRIMARY DOCUMENTS
TIMELINE: Chronology of US Historical Documents
Recent Government Documents in the News: CURRENT EVENTS research holds a wealth on info in addition to some archive documents.
  Explore GovDocs | MLibrary
  OurDocuments.gov - 100 Milestone Documents from American History
History Channel - Save Our History - Save Our Documents
HISTORICAL TEXT ARCHIVE INDEX
Charters of Freedom Exhibit - The Declaration of Independence, Constitution, & Bill of Rights 
  Chronological List of Primary Documents at the Library of Congress 
   Readings In U.S. Democracy (with commentary)
  Documents for the Study of American History 
  Core Documents of U.S. Democracy
  Budget of the United States Government: 2008 - 2009
Budget of the United States Government: 1996-2010  
  The Avalon Project: Major Document Collections 
    The Avalon Project : 21st Century Documents 
  The Avalon Project: September 11, 2001: Attack on America 
  The Statutes of the United States
  International Agreements and Diplomatic Documents 
The Avalon Project: Papers Relating to U.S. Foreign Relations
The Avalon Project: Congressional Resolutions
The Avalon Project: Economic and Legal Treatises 
  History and Politics Out Loud: a searchable archive of politically significant audio materials
   Images of American Political History
  The National Portrait Gallery -- Information
      Available Federal Regulation Titles on GPO Access
   Federal Register 
   NARA - Presidential Libraries - Presidential Documents Guide
  NARA - Presidential Libraries - Research Presidential Materials   
Federal Register - List of Executive Orders
  National Archives and Records Administration Home Page - Subject Index 
National Archives Online Exhibit Hall 
  Library of Congress Home Page - Site Map 
  Library of Congress Research Tools (Library of Congress) 
  Digital National Security Archive Online, Home Page
The National Security Archive at The George Washington University 
   National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Books
   The National Security Archive/FOIA - User's Guide 
U.S. Depository Ready Reference Collection
DOSFAN Electronic Research Collection (ERC) 
  TIME Magazine: Archive Collections 
  TIME Magazine Archives - TIME Archives - TIME Magazine Back Issues 
  TIME.com: TIME Magazine Covers Archive 
   NARA - Research - New to Archival Research? 
  A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates  
  A Mencken Sample - On Democracy 
  Papers of the War Department
  The Library of Congress: Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers
  Welcome to The Dirksen Center's Editorial Cartoon Collection 
     More primary documents are available in each specific topic section on this page.  Also, check out my specific time period pages: From Colonies to Revolution, 19th Century America, 20th Century America, 50 states, Civil War.


FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT
The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) 
Welcome to the FBI's Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room!
  FBI - Freedom of Information Act - Reading Room Index
  Citizen's Guide On Using The Freedom of Information Act & Privacy Act of 1974

THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION & THE CONSTITUTION
GENERAL INFO
TIMELINE: Confederation to Constitution
TIMELINE: The Constitution & the Emergence of Political Parties
  TIMELINE - Constitutional Convention 
  OUTLINE: Articles of Confederation
  OUTLINE: The Constitutional Convention
  CHART: Articles of Confederation vs. the Constitution
  SEARCH ENGINE: United States Constitution 
  PRIMARY DOCUMENT: The Constitution of the United States 
  GLOSSARY: The Constitutional Dictionary
   Constitutional Topic: Articles of Confederation 
  Comparing the Articles and the Constitution 
    Questions and Answers Pertaining to the Constitution 
   A Multitude of Amendments: ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
  A Multitude of Amendments: The Constitution 
  The U.S. Constitution: The Delegates - includes biographical info on each of the 39 delegates.
    Colonial Hall: Biographies of America's Founding Fathers 
  National Constitution Center: Interactive Constitution 
  The Framers of the Constitution 
  CHART: Data on the Framers of the Constitution 
  The Constitution 
  The U.S. Constitution Online - USConstitution.net 
  Notes on the Amendments - The U.S. Constitution Online 
  Popular names of sections and clauses 
  The Constitution Explained 
    Constitutional Convention 
    Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention Home Page
  The Constitution: An Enduring Document
Ratification and the Bill of Rights 
  "We, the People": New Voices in the Constitutional Debates 
  The Bill of Rights Institute


THE AMENDMENTS
The U. S. Bill of Rights (Amendments 1-10)
  The Constitution: Amendments 11-27
   Amendments Never Ratified for the US Constitution 
  The Failed Amendments - Some Proposed Amendments


FEDERALIST PAPERS
Explaining the Constitution: The Federalist papers
  The Federalist Papers
Chronology of the Pro- and Anti-Federalist Papers

More info on the Federalist Papers on my From Colonies to Revolution page.

AMENDMENT ISSUES & CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
FindLaw: Cases and Codes: U.S. Constitution  
   Galaxy: Constitutional Law 
   Constitutional Conflicts
Links to sites concerning famous constitutuional cases
    ACLU: American Civil Liberties Union
  firstamendmentcenter.org: Welcome to the First Amendment Center Online 
     First Amendment Handbook 
  FindLaw: U.S. Constitution: Fifth Amendment 
The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press - More on Freedom of the Press issues in the U.S. & around the world can be found in the News/Media section below.
  Religion and the Founding of the American Republic (Library of Congress)   
Separation of Church and State: The Constitutional Principle
  Constitution On Slavery
The Constitution, Courts and Public Schools 
The Constitution in Public Schools
Debating Teenage Rights
   Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation


RIGHT WING VIEWS OF THE CONSTITUTION & THE U.S. GOVERNMENT
Be careful, some of these sites are well researched and presented, but can be frightening!

Index of The Constitution For The United States, Its Sources and Its Applications - tons of links to right wing rhetoric!
  Who Is Running America? 
  Undermining the Constitution - A History of Lawless Government 
  Our Enemy, The State   
Constitution Society Home Page 
THE UNCONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE 14th AMENDMENT - an opinion.


GUN CONTROL
Bureau of Justice Statistics Firearms and Crime Statistics
    Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence
  Gun Control - SpeakOut.com
  Bureau of Justice Statistics Presale Handgun Checks, 1997
    The Second Amendment Under Fire: The Uses of History and the Politics of Gun Control  
  United States vs. Miller 
Bowling for Columbine: Library: Teacher's Guide
 

PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE
EUTHANASIA AND PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE: ALL SIDES 
Frontline: The Kevorkian Verdict


MISC. CONSTITUTIONAL TOPICS
Schoolhouse Rock - America Rock - "The Preamble"
  U.S. Constitution Test - test administered today for immigrants applying for U.S. Citizenship.
WELCOME TO BILL OF RIGHTS GOLF!
Natural Law and Natural Rights


For more info on the Constitution, visit my From Colonies to Revolution page.

FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, AND DIPLOMACY
WORLD GOVERNMENTS, LEADERS, & INFORMATION
Governments on the WWW
CIA World Factbook 
  Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments 
  ZPC: Dates and figures of the worldwide leadership since 1945 
  World Statesmen.org 
  Contemporary women world leaders: 1945-2005 
  Women State Leaders
  List of women heads of state - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership
  Female Presidents - Woman Prime Ministers - Women Heads of State in the 20th C
  The International Who's Who : Royal Families 
  Elections and Electoral Systems by Country
  Constitution Finder
  Foreign Governments/Constitutions, Laws and Treaties
  CIA - The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Constitution
  Constitutions, treaties, and official declarations around the world 
  Foreign Governments/Statistics 
  NationMaster - World Statistics, Country Comparisons
  Sources of International Statistics on the Internet  
  GeoHive : Global Data - GeoHive : Global Statistics

For more info on countries around the world (also info on the UN), check out my Country Information page!

EMBASSIES AROUND THE WORLD
Directory Of The World's Embassies and Consulates @ Embassy World
US State Department - U. S. Embassies 
Travel and Living Abroad 
  Welcome to Travel.State.Gov 
  Latest Travel Warnings and Public Announcements


FOREIGN POLICY & DIPLOMACY
TIMELINE: U.S. Diplomatic History
  Timeline of U.S. Diplomatic History  
U.S. State Department, Official Web Site - Issues and Press 
  Department of State - Office of the Historian 
  Foreign Relations of the United States 
  Presidents and Secretaries of State Foreign Travels 
  U.S. Visits by Foreign Heads of State and Government 
Vincent Ferraro, Resources for the Study of International Relations
US State Department - Services - Background Notes - great source for U.S. relations with other countries!
  Country Studies: Area Handbook Series (Library of Congress/Federal Research Division)
CIA Publications 
   PRIMARY SOURCES: International Agreements and Diplomatic Documents  
PRIMARY SOURCES: Papers Relating to U.S. Foreign Relations
   PRIMARY SOURCES: American Diplomacy - 1778 to the Present 
  PRIMARY SOURCES: Common Names of Treaties and Other Diplomatic Agreements  
Encyclopedias of International Relations
U.S. DIPLOMATIC HISTORY RESOURCES INDEX
  American Foreign Policy Council 
  Foreign Policy: Your portal to global politics, economics, and ideas 
    Foreign Policy and Defense 
U.S. Diplomatic History 176
   Documents Relating to the Middle East 
  U.S. Report On The Middle East Home Page
  Documents Relating to the Israeli-Palestinian Dispute 
   Americas Program: A New World of Ideas, Analysis and Policy Options
  Electronic Briefing Book: Declassified documents on Iran and the U.S. 
  Global Policy Forum - Empire? 
  Digital History - The Politics of Oil 
  WTO History Project
 

U.S. AID & FREEDOM OF THE PRESS AROUND THE WORLD
U.S. AID to Regions & Countries
ReliefWeb Homepage 
  Freedom House: Press Freedom Survey 2005: Country Reports


THE MILITARY
NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION - NATO
NATO Official Homepage
  NATO: The 26 NATO Member Countries
NATO : The 50th Anniversary Homepage
  MAP: NATO and the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War 
Did NATO Win the Cold War?


ARMS SALES & CONTROL - MILITARY TREATIES
Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN)  
   Bureau of Arms Control: TREATIES
  ARMS CONTROL AGREEMENTS
   ERC--Arms Control and Military Affairs 
  Federation of American Scientists 
  Military Analysis Network 
  Nuclear & WMD Resources 
  News Archive & Country Profiles
  Jane's Information Group 
Arms Sales Monitoring Project Homepage
  Chemical & Biological Arms Control
  Space Policy Project 
  Wagingpeace.org, Website of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation


THE BIG GUYS IN THE MILITARY
Joint Chief Staff Link
Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
  The Pentagon: Headquarters of the United States Department of Defense  
Dept. of Defense
Dept. of Veterans Affairs
  DoD Almanac 
  DefenseLINK News - CURRENT EVENTS

For more on the military, check out my Military History, Info, Stats page.

THE CIA - INTELLIGENCE - ESPIONAGE
Welcome to the CIA Web Site — Central Intelligence Agency 
  About CIA - History of the CIA
  CIA - The World Factbook - World Leaders — Central Intelligence Agency
  CIA & The War on Terrorism — Central Intelligence Agency
  Intelligence in the War of Independence - Intelligence in the Civil War
  The Office of Strategic Services: America's First Intelligence Agency
  Kids' Page — Central Intelligence Agency
  Welcome to the CIA Museum 
  Federation of American Scientists
Intelligence Resource Program
  What Is Intelligence? Introduction
   Intelligence: Main Table of Contents  
Virtual World of Intelligence: -- Plus 30 Additional Intelligence Sites
    WHY SPY? The Uses and Misuses of Intelligence
Spy Book Fact of the Day Archive 
  Spylopedia- The Internet's Espionage Encyclopedia and Index Resource
  The National Security Archive at The George Washington University 
     National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Books
  Digital National Security Archive Online, Home Page  
  CDI - Center for Defense Information - Security Policy Research Organization 
  DEBKAfile, Political Analysis, Espionage, Terrorism Security 
  The Hollow Nickel Espionage Case - Rudolf Ivanovich Abel - Espionage
  The Atom Spy Case -- Rosenbergs
  Famous Cases - Aldrich Hazen Ames - Espionage
  George John Dasch and The Nazi Saboteurs
  Espionage In The Defense Industry


CRIMINAL JUSTICE - FBI - DEATH PENALTY
THE FBI
Federal Bureau of Investigation - Site Map 
  FBI - Most Wanted - The FBI's Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
  Most Wanted Terrorists 
  FBI's Information on the War on Terrorism 
    TIMELINE: FBI History 
  FBI - FBI in Brief - History of the FBI 
  FBI History - The History of FBI Headquarters 
  Hall of Honor for FBI Agents killed in the line of duty
  FBI - Your FBI - History - Heraldry of the FBI Seal
  FBI History - Famous Cases
  FBI Kids & Youth Educational Page
  FBI - Freedom of Information Act - Introduction 
  DOJ: U.S. Department of Justice Home Page 
  DOJ Kids and Youth


CRIME STATISTICS
Bureau of Justice Statistics Home page
  Bureau of Justice Statistics Publications Alphabetical Listing  
  Bureau of Justice Statistics Capital Punishment Statistics
  Bureau of Justice Statistics Firearms and Crime Statistics
   Juvenile Justice Statistics
SSBR: Crime Statistics
  NACJD: National Archive of Criminal Justice Data
    Crime Statistics/Rates Link Guide and Tutorial


GOING TO COURT?
Explanations of what happens when a person is charged with an alleged crime 
  GLOSSARY: Court Terminology
  LII: Federal Rules of Evidence
Miranda Rights


DEATH PENALTY
U.S. Death Penalty Law
Capital Punishment: Life or Death? 
  CORNELL DEATH PENALTY PROJECT - Home Page
  Bureau of Justice Statistics Capital Punishment Statistics
  Death Penalty Resources
  The Evolution of the Death Penalty  in the United States
  Trial and Error: Capital Punishment in U.S. History 
History of Capital Punishment in the US to the present:  Capital Punishment U


FORENSICS
Crime and Clues 
  Fingerprint Evidence 
  Evidence: The True Witness - Forensic Science
  Carpenter's Forensic Science Resources


PRISONS
Prison Law Page
  A Prisoner's Dictionary 
    BEGINNING OF THE PENITENTIARY MOVEMENT


JUVENILE JUSTICE - DRUGS - GUNS
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention 
  National Center for Juvenile Justice 
  Juvenile Justice Statistics 
Juvenile Justice: Facts And Figures 
  YOUTHS TRIED AS ADULTS REOFFEND MORE QUICKLY, UF STUDY FINDS 
   DEA - Home Page 
  DEA Briefs & Background, Drugs and Drug Abuse, Drug Descriptions 
   National Institute on Drug Abuse
  Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
  Web of Addictions
  The Drug Reform Coordination Network
  Gun Control - SpeakOut.com
  Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence
  Bureau of Justice Statistics Firearms and Crime Statistics


GENERAL & MISC. SITES ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Perspectives on the United States Criminal Justice System
  FSU School of Criminology Criminal Justice Links 
    famous mugshots
  Criminal Justice for Kids

More info on the Law may be found above in the section on the Judiciary.

$$$MONEY, TAXES, TRADE, LABOR, & THE ECONOMY$$$
MONEY - PAST & PRESENT
U.S. Treasury
U.S. Treasury - Education
  U.S. Treasury - For Kids 
  About the Federal Reserve
Frequently Asked Questions about the Federal Reserve Bank
Federal Reserve Board: General Information
The Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP)
FRBSF American Currency Exhibit - the History of U.S. Currency from Independence to the Present Day!
FRBSF American Currency Exhibit: Artistry and Imagery - Index of Bills - Notes No Longer in General Circulation - Fun Facts About Money from the FRBSF
United States Secret Service - Not justprotection of the President - also handles counterfeiting.
  United States Secret Service: Know Your Money - Counterfeit Awareness
  United States Secret Service: History of United States Currency  
**** Whose face is on the $100 bill? You will find it at this site. Portrait and Back
U.S.Treasury - Fact Sheets on Currency & Coins
TIMELINE: Money
Fundamental Facts about U.S. Money
  History of the Motto "In God We Trust"
In God We Trust on our currency
  United States one-dollar bill - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 
Money in North American History: From Wampum to Electronic Funds Transfer
Surfing the Net with Kids: Paper Money
Six Kinds of United States Paper Currency
Where's George - track down where the money in your pocket has been.
How did the pyramid get on the one dollar bill?
History of Money from Ancient Times to the Present Day
Origins of Money and of Banking
Democracy and Government Control of the Money Supply
Warfare and Financial History
Money - Past, Present & Future
The History of The United States Penny Online
It Makes Cents
Comparative Chronology of Money 1920 - 1938 : annotated history timeline
NOVA Online/Secrets of Making Money
On2 Money / A History of Money
Perspectives in Numismatics
   **** American Economic History by Scott
  Currency Photos List 
Now, have some fun with Money at Money Origami and Dollar Bill Money Origami - Lisa's Japanese Pages!!

For more on money in the past, check out specific time period pages on my Table of Contents page.


U.S. & WORLD ECONOMY
Glossary of Economic & Banking Terms: FRBSF 
  U.S. National Debt Clock 
Economy at a Glance Menu: Regional, State, & Metropolitan level
U.S. Economy at a Glance
USA: Outline of the American Economy
  Outline of the U.S. Economy 
  **** American Economic History by Scott
  **** Dismal Scientist: Economic Analysis and Data for the World
Economy.com
  U.S. Department of Commerce Home Page
IMF -- International Monetary Fund Home Page 
  International Trade Administration - U.S. Department of Commerce 
  WTO History Project 
  Global Policy Forum - Empire?
  Digital History - The Politics of Oil
 


NATIONAL DEBT & DEFICIT
FAQ About the Budget ... and the National Debt
   U.S. National Debt Clock
Federal Budget Spending, National Debt, Deficit
CHART: Interest on the National Debt
CHART: National Debt Increases
The Department of the Treasury's Learning Vault Home Page


THE STOCK MARKET & INVESTING
Stocks, Commodities and Markets
The Stock Market Game
EduStock: Learn about the Stock Market!
Understanding How Glass-Steagall Act Impacts Investment Banking
The Wall Street Journal Online
  Bloomberg.com: 401(k) Calculator - Retirement Calculator 
CNN.com In-Depth Specials - Enron on Trial


INFLATION CALCULATORS
*****The Inflation Calculator - Accounting for inflation, $5.00 in 1957 is now worth $33.98!!! The $0.35 loaf of bread my Mom sent me to the store to buy in 1966 now costs $2.05! Just plug in an amount and its corresponding value for any year from 1800 - 2005!
***** dMarie Time Capsule is another super site!!! Type in a date and see what was the average salary; how much a house cost; and the price of a loaf of bread!
  The Salary Calculator: relocation, cost of living, real estate 
  Consumer Price Index Calculator 
  Bloomberg.com: 401(k) Calculator - Mortgage Calculator - Currency Calculator - Retirement Calculator


FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES - CURRENCY CONVERTERS
XE.com: The Universal Currency Converter(tm)
  Bloomberg.com: Currency Calculator 
fxtop.com online currency converters o:)
Currency Calculator
Foreign currencies and currency Exchange Rates history graphs


TAX TIME!
IRS - The Digital Daily: Income Tax Forms, Instructions, Publications - Site Map - Tax Information for Individuals - Forms and Instructions - 1040 Central
Tax Statistics - IRS
Tax and Accounting Sites Directory 
The Tax History Project at Tax Analysts 
  Tax History Musuem
 

INFO FOR CONSUMERS
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
U.S. Consumer Gateway: Home Page
   Teen Consumer Scrapbook  
  Consumer Price Index Home Page
  Consumer Price Index FAQs 
  Consumer Price Index Calculator  
  Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services 
Consumer Information Center, Pueblo, CO
  AnnualCreditReport - By law, Americans are allowed to receive credit reports FREE once a year.


VARIOUS SITES RELATING TO MONEY
Fort Knox Home Page
    Economic Security for All - Table of Contents
Economic Security Project Web Site
Better Business Bureau System -- Promoting Fairness and Integrity in the Market
TheStreet.com: The Basics of Business History: Top 100 Events at a Glance
  The Salary Calculator: relocation, cost of living, real estate 
  Bloomberg.com: 401(k) Calculator - Mortgage Calculator - Currency Calculator - Retirement Calculator  
  Follow The Money: The Institute on Money in State Politics
  Opensecrets.org--Money in politics data
  Political Money Line


INDUSTRY, LABOR UNIONS AND LABOR HISTORY
TIMELINE: Labor Movement 
  Bureau of Labor Statistics Home Page
BLS Data Home Page
LaborNet: Online communications for a democratic labor movement.
United States Labor and Industrial History Audio Archive
A Curriculum of United States Labor History for Teachers.
A History of Labor Day
AFSCME Labor Links: Women's Labor History
Women in Industry - A Study in American Economic History
  Adam Smith: The Division of Labor - Adam Smith and the Division of Labor 
NAICS -- North American Industry Classification System
Industry Productivity Home Page
  American Labor History
  Focus on Work & Labor History
  How labor won its day - The History of Labor Day
  Eight-Hour Movement   
    INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION - ILO Web site
WWW Virtual Library: Labour and Business History
oneworld.net:guides: child labour
The History Place - Child Labor in America
History of Child Labor  
  Child Labor and Child Labor Reform in American History
  LOST LABOR: Images of Vanished American Workers 1900-1980  
 
   The Rise of Industrial Unions
The Bread and Roses Strike of 1912
Labor-Management Conflict in American History
  Samuel Gompers - Samuel Gompers Papers 
Triangle Fire
american history sweatshop exhibition
  Occupational Safety & Health Administration - OSHA HOME PAGE
  U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Home Page  
  Welcome to Labor Arts

More info on Labor History on specific time period pages on my
Table of Contents page.

NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement
NAFTA Information
  North American Free Trade Agreement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
  Office of NAFTA and Inter-American Affairs 
Mexico Online NAFTA Resources Directory
  Maquiladora Twin Plant Resources & Manufacturing Directory

STATS, STATS, and more STATS
Fedstats:One Stop Shopping for Federal Statistics
Statistics
site has many links for gathering statistics of all kinds.
The Economic Statistics Briefing Room - more economy stats above in the U.S.& World Economy section.
The Social Statistics Briefing Room 
SSBR: Health Statistics
Center for Disease Control (CDC) Data and Statistics
National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Home Page, a part of the U.S. Dept. of Education  
  Home, Digest of Education Statistics Tables and Figures 
FedStats: Education Statistics
SSBR: Education Statistics
The NCES Fast Facts Tool provides quick answers to many education questions
Official Web site of the Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics
  National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect 
  Child Abuse: Statistics, Research, and Resources 
The Bureau of Transportation Statistics, US DOT 
  ASFAR: Drinking Age
SSBR: Demography Statistics - Much more below in the CENSUS section!
Bureau of Justice Statistics Home page & SSBR: Crime Statistics - more statistics on crime can be found above in the Criminal Justice section.
Bureau of Labor Statistics Home Page
FedStats: Labor Statistics
Tax Statistics - IRS
  Office of Immigration Statistics: Statistics
  Immigration Data  
USDA-National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Statistics
   Hate Crime Statistics
BIOS: Environmental Statistics Online
Population Reference Bureau
   STATISTICAL RESOURCES ON THE WEB/DEMOGRAPHICS
  TIME100: 1900 vs. Now: Statistics on the U.S.A.
Baby Boomer Headquarters: Boomer Statistics
U.S.Depository Ready Reference Collection
  Divorce Statistics Collection
   KIDS COUNT
2005 KIDS COUNT Data Book Online
America's Children 2005
  GeoHive : Global Data - GeoHive : Global Statistics 
  NationMaster.com - Where Stats Come Alive! 
 
Detailed Country Profile: United States 
  Center for History and New Media - Poll Builder 
    The Baby Name Wizard: Official Home - The Baby Name Wizard: NameVoyager


CENSUS & POPULATION
U.S.A.

The United States Census Bureau Web Site
  Historical Background of the United States Census 
CENSUS - U.S. POPClock Projection
US Census Bureau Subjects A to Z
CENSUS: USA Statistics in Brief
  Statistical Abstract 
  US CENSUS:Statistical Abstract of the United States - more
Census 2000 Home Page - Census 2000 Quick Links 
US CENSUS: 2000 American Fact Finder - Site Map 
    US CENSUS: State Rankings 
  Census 2000 - Rankings and Comparisons 
US CENSUS: State and County Quick Facts 
  United States Population Pyramids - Population Pyramid Summary for United States 
     KIDS COUNT Census Data Online
  US CENSUS: Minority Statistics
CENSUS - Voting and Registration Data
  Poverty Data 
  Population Estimates - U.S. Census Bureau
  U.S. Census Maps 1790-1930  
Frequently Occurring Names from the 1990 Census 
  Search Names Files From 1990 Census
   SSBR: Demography Statistics
  Mini Historical Statistics 
Historical United States Census Data Browser: 1790-1960
Selected Historical Census Data
IPUMS Homepage - national census database spanning 1850 to 1990
  NARA 1930 Census Microfilm Locator - Welcome Page
  Office of Immigration Statistics: Statistics
  Immigration Data
  Summary of Population of United States 1607-1990 
  Major U.S. Epidemics 
  The Baby Name Wizard: Official Home - The Baby Name Wizard: NameVoyager


WORLD POPULATION
World POP Clock Projection 
  Census Bureau - Dynamic POPClocks 
   Population Reference Bureau (PRB) Website
  GEOHIVE: Milestones (when did/will we reach the next Billion) 
  animated map of human population growth through history 
  World Population and Demographic Data
  Most Populous Countries
  Area and Population of Countries
  Population Links
  Population pyramid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - IDB Population Pyramids - Population Structure - Tools of the Trade - Population Pyramids
  Aging of the World's Population
  Internet Geography - GeoTopics - Population
  Animation - China's Population by Age & Sex, 1950 - 2050
  Human Populations 
  Population through the Ages Timeline
  Population through history maps

For much more on populations in other countries, check out my Country Information.


MORE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
U.S. Federal Government Agencies
   GovSpot - federal, state and local government resources. 
  State Government and Politics
  US Government Information Sources 
   U.S. Customs Service Official Web Site 
     U.S. Environmental Protection Agency  
  STAPPA/ALAPCO: State/Local Air Pollution Control Agencies 
U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO)
  Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics 
US Immigration and Naturalization ServiceHome & USINS Glossary - more info on the INS can be found on my 20th Century America page. 
  ParkSmart:The National Park Service  and  National Park Guide - more info can be found on my General U.S.A. History page. 
Welcome to the Office of Management & Budget (OBM)
US Patent and Trademark Office Home Page
Peace Corps: The Toughest Job You'll EverLove!
United States Postal Service
History of the United States Postal Service 
  National Postal Museum displays America's postal history 
   Postmasters General of the United States
US Secret Service Home Page
  Social Security Online  and  Social Security Online History Page 
    Food and Drug Administration Home Page and History of FDA - more info on US agriculture can be found on my General U.S.A. History page. 
  U.S. Office of Personnel Management Home Page - Civil Service 
Time Service Department The official clock of the U.S. at the Naval Observatory.

HEALTH IN AMERICA
Center for Disease Control (CDC) National Prevention Information Network
Centers for Disease Control andPrevention: Traveler's Health 
   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CDC Data and Statistics
National Health Security Plan Table of Contents
  HIV/AIDS and Emerging Infectious Diseases
  Tobacco BBS 
  Information on the Patients' Bill of Rights Act 
  Major U.S. Epidemics


THE HOMELESS
National Coalition for the Homeless
  Homelessness - HUD
  National Coalition for Homeless Veterans - Welcome!
  Homeless Veterans Home
  Habitat for Humanity® International - Jimmy Carter and Habitat for Humanity     
THE ELEANOR RIGBY HOMELESS PROJECT
 

WELFARE REFORM
Economic Success Clearinghouse (formerly Welfare Information Network)  
  ACF - Welfare Reform
  Welfare Reform Works
  Welfare Reform: An Analysis of the Issues


NEWS - POLITICAL COMMENTARY - HUMOR - CARTOONS
NEWS
National Press Club 
  Whitehouse Press Releases 
  CNN.com & CNN.com - Inside Politics
  CNN.com - Special Reports 
  CNN.com - US News 
  CNN.com Video 
  ABCNEWS.com: Home 
  The Week in Pictures on MSNBC 
  Streaming News and Info 
  Speech & Transcript Center 
  Welcome to TIME.com 
  LIFE Magazine Online 
  NewspaperLinks.com 
  FindArticles.com 
  News Index - search current events 
  Top Breaking News Headlines From 1stHeadlines 
     USATODAY.com - News & Information Homepage  
  usnews.com 
  Reuters | Breaking News from Around the Globe 
  NPR Online 
  C-SPAN.org
   Politics1: Political News & Resources 
  U.S. News Classroom
  NEWS of the WEIRD
  History News Network 
  Newseum - The Interactive Museum of News 
  TIME Magazine Archives - TIME Archives - TIME Magazine Back Issues 
  TIME.com: TIME Magazine Covers Archive


POLITICAL HUMOR
The Onion | America's Finest News Source - OH BOY, true satire...GREAT!
  Political Humor - Jokes Satire and Political Cartoons 
  Political Cartoon Animations Funny Videos and Multimedia 
  Auto Dave! The automated Dave Barry column generator
  Politics Made Simple: Government Cow Analogy
  Welcome to Bosley Bobbers - Political Pet Gifts
 

POLITICAL CARTOONS
CURRENT OR RECENT PAST

Doonesbury Electronic Town Hall
  Daryl Cagle's Professional Cartoonists Index!
  Cartoon List 
Teachers' Guide for the Professional Cartoonists' Index
  Political Humor: Cartoons
  Animation Library - Political


HISTORICAL POLITICAL CARTOONS
Thomas Nast 
  The Learning Page - Community Center - Political Cartoons 
  The Beginning of Political Caricature 
  The Evolution of American Caricature 
  History of the 19th Century in Political Cartoons 
  Historical Graphics - Political Cartoons Photographs and Advertising 
  Political Cartoon Postcards 
  Political Cartoons and Cartoonists
    Primary Sources: Political Cartoons 
  Political Cartoons 
  Political Cartoons of the Lilly Library
  Political Cartoons on the Web
  Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 
  "The Wizard of Oz" in Editorial Cartoons
  Dr. Seuss Went to War: A Catalog of Political Cartoons
  Independent Lens . THE POLITICAL DR. SEUSS | PBS 
  FDR Cartoon Collection Database
   Political Cartoons [Valley Forge Frequently Asked Questions]
   HarpWeek | American Political Prints 1766-1876 from the Library of Congress 
  Political Cartooning in Texas, 1890s - 1990s
Many more political cartoons can be found in the Election Media section above.  Also, refer to specific time periods/events available on my Table of Contents page.


MEDIA & THE PUBLIC
frontline: why america hates the press 
  Disconnected: Politics, the Press and the Public 
  Online News Hour: MediaWatch 
  Media Matters 
  frontline: the merchants of cool


VARIOUS SITES RELATING TO PRESS FREEDOM, OPINIONS, ISSUES, HISTORY, ETC.
Policy.com Homepage
   Politics1- The Most Comprehensive Online Guide to American Politics, Candidates
  Left, Right & Center: GET ALL SIDES OF THE ISSUES 
  Federal News Service - Congressional Transcripts Online 
  Politics, Activism, Political Issues, Government, and Elections - SpeakOut.com 
   The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press 
  Freedom House: Press Freedom Survey 2002-2005: Country Reports 
    International Freedom of Expression eXchange (IFEX) 
  CPJ Press Freedom Online 
    Welcome to the NEWSEUM: The Interactive Museum of News Coverage 
  CYBER NEWSEUM 
  Media Coverage from the Newsmuseum: Stories of The Century 
  Newseum: The Pulitzer Prize Photographs: Capture the Moment 
  MoveOn.org: Democracy in Action 
  Headlines about History and Historians 
  TIME Magazine Archives - TIME Archives - TIME Magazine Back Issues 
  TIME.com: TIME Magazine Covers Archive 
  The Free Expression Policy Project
  NCAC - National Coalition Against Censorship


THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA!
Washington D.C.: Just the Facts
   U.S. Senate: Reference Home > The Nine Capitals of the United States 
  The City Beautiful and Washington D.C. 
  The Capitol Project at the University of Virginia
  Washington as It Was: Photographs by Theodor Horydczak, 1923-1959
  District of Columbia: Homepage 
  Capitol Complex Overview 
  Temple of Liberty: Building the Capitol for a New Nation 
  Washington, DC -- A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary 
  Pierre L'Enfant: Pennsylvania Avenue's Birth and Early Growth 
  The 1901 Plan for Washington D.C. 
  Military District of Washington Homepage
 
Information on the Whitehouse can be found on my Presidents webpage.

ART & ARCHITECTURE IN WASHINGTON
Portraiture in the U.S. Capitol
Architecture of Washington D.C.
Art in the U.S. Capitol
The National Portrait Gallery
Art in the White House; A Nation's Pride
Portraits of the Presidents and First Ladies Home Page
  National Statuary Hall (The Old Hall of the House)
  The National Statuary Hall Collection by name, state, sculptor, and year


CONSPIRACY, SCANDAL, & LEGEND --- TAKE SOME OF THESE SITES WITH A GRAIN OF SALT!!!
Urban Legends Reference Pages: Politics  
Conspiracy theory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 
  Political Opinion > Conspiracy in the Yahoo! Directory
  Teapot Dome scandal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 
  Pearl Harbor - Mother of All Conspiracies - Pearl Harbor 1941
  Kennedy Assassination > Theories in the Yahoo! Directory 
  Apollo Project > Landing Hoax Theory in the Yahoo! Directory 
  History House: LSD and the CIA 
  Political scandals of the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  watergate.info - The Scandal That Destroyed President Richard Nixon 
  Political Scandals


ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Welcome to the United States Environmental Protection Agency Home Page 
   Scorecard Home: Environmental Issues 
  Air pollution, clean air, air quality information from the US EPA  
  Environmental Defense Home Page 
   Earthtrust - Wildlife Conservation Worldwide 
  The Right-To-Know Network: Search for toxic pollution in your area 
  EPA's Decision on New Air Quality Standards 
  AIRSData - Air Pollution Sources 
    AIRSData - Maps 
  AIRSData - Air Pollution Monitors 
   AIRNOW - Real Time Air Pollution Data 
  AIRNOW-Where I Live 
  BIOS: Environmental Statistics Online 
Much more on my Geography page.


ADVANCED PLACEMENT (AP) GOVERNMENT
The Road to Advanced Placement  
AP Mentor - Advanced Placement Government and Politics 
  AP Central - AP United States Government and Politics Course Home Page 
  AP: U.S. Government & Politics 
  AP Government and Politics 
  AP U.S. Government and Politics Lessons
  American Government 9/e - Students' Textbook Site
  Flashcards about AP Government 3
  Advanced Placement U.S. Government and Politics    
   Advanced Placement United States History, Political Parties and Presidential Elections  
  Supreme Court Cases for AP Review


MISC. SITES RELATING TO GOVERNMENT & POLITICS
PBS - Society & Politics
  United States History: US Federal Resources
  Government Resources on the Web 
    The Policy Action Network 
     Voice of the Shuttle: Politics & Government Page
Political Database of the Americas
  Political Science Internet Resources
  Political Science Resources on the Web
Political Science Resources
  Civnet: an international resource for civic education 
  Federal Resources for Educational Excellence - More on my Teachers and Education webpage.
A Country of many Governments: State & Local Governments
Politics & History Home Page
   Inequality.org: NewInformation on the Divide in Income, Wealth, & Health 
    Propaganda Techniques & Lesson Plans K-12 
   Welcome to Freedom House
  National Political Index 
  Women in politics - For more, check out my Women webpage.
  The Political Graveyard - Info & burial sites of great politicians of the past, super site! 
The History Guy: United States National Politics and Government
The History Guy: Political and Social Issues
  PURE POLITICS.COM 
  PUREPOLITICS.COM - Pure Fun "Have Fun"
Grover Furr's Politics and Social Issues Page - be forewarned, this is an American Communist Party site. They have an alternate view of American society.
  The Peace Gallery: Photographs by Peace Corps Volunteers 
  Jensen's Political History On-Line 
  Civic Practices Network 
  NHC Library: Government Information 
  www.leftjustified.com 
  Uncle Sam - GovSpot Site of the Week 
   History News Network
  Urban Legends Reference Pages: Politics
  FactCheck.org - Annenberg Political Fact Check
  WatchBlog: Political News, Opinion and Commentary
  Center for History and New Media - Poll Builder
  Welcome To the Center For Civic Education

WAR, Terrorism, Hate Groups, Human Rights, Censorship, Civil Rights, Cult Groups
**** WARNING!!
Some of these sites can be disturbing, both in rhetoric and graphics.

OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM - THE WAR ON TERRORISM
   For info on America's War on Terrorism, 9/11, and the Wars in Afghanistan & Iraq, please visit my War on Terrorism page.
 


HUMAN RIGHTS
Documents Relating to Human Rights 
Universal Declaration of Human Rights 
  Human Rights Watch / Defending Human Rights Worldwide 
  Facing History and Ourselves: Examining History and Ourselves 
  Human Rights and Development 
  The Human Rights Web Home Page 
   Human Rights Watch: Country pages
  HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH WORLD REPORT 2006 
    The Latest News from Human Rights Watch
Amnesty International on-line
  Welcome to Amnesty International - USA 
  Human & Constitutional Rights Resource Page at Columbia University 
  Welcome to Freedom House 
  freedomhouse.org: MAP: Freedom in the World 
  Center for Religious Freedom 
    Project Diana : An Online Human Rights Archive 
   Human Rights 
  Modern Day Slavery 
The Injustice Line
The American Anti-Slavery Group
  OneWorld.net - OneWorld U.S. Home / In Depth - Topic guides 
oneworld.net: guides: human rights
   oneworld.net: guides: child labour 
  Welcome to CASMAS
REAL TORTURE - Torture history, political torture (no explicit pictures on this site).
  Relations of Race - Race Relations in the United States 
  UC Atlas of Global Inequality
 



HATE CRIMES & GROUPS
ADL, the world's leading organization to fight anti-Semitism, hatred, prejudice 
  SPLCENTER.ORG: Southern Poverty Law Center 
  SPLCenter.org: Hatewatch 
  SPLCenter.org: Hate Groups Map 
  Hate in America Table of Contents 
  Anti-Defamation League Hate Filter Front Page 
   CYBERHATE AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT  
  International Network Against Cyber Hate 
  SPLCenter.org: Cyberhate Revisited 
  Poisoning the Web - Ku Klux Klan - For more on the History of theKKK, please visit the section on Reconstruction and Lost Cause on my Civil War webpage. 
  ADL Hate Crimes Main Page
  A Visual Database of Extremist Symbols, Logos and Tattoos 
   Discussing Hate and Violence with your Children 
  Close the Book on Hate: 101 ways to Combat Prejudice 
  Not In Our Town - Homepage 
   Political Research Associates Home Page 
  Hate Crimes 
   STATISTICS: Hate Crime 1995-2002  
  Civil Rights.org - Hate Crime 
"Put Hate On Hold": Web Sites About Ending Hate
BEYOND THE PALE: The Development of Modern Anti-Semitism
  Nazism Exposed - Fighting the Nazi Menace
Nazism Exposed: Links to the Dark Side


CIVIL RIGHTS
Civil Rights.org main directory
   National Civil Rights Museum
  Tolerance.org: Teaching Tolerance Home 
  American Civil Rights Review - caution, this site presents both postitive and negative views! Some of the material presented could upset.
  School Integration: Introduction
Early Civil Rights Struggles: Introduction
The Civil Rights Movement 1955-1965: Introduction

For much more, please visit my African Americans page.

WHITE AMERICAN CULTURE
Although the history of White society has permeated school books, the media, and television, some groups feel that White America is in decline.
DISCLAIMER: By placing these sites on my page, I am NOT stating that I believe or support the issues presented by some of these sites. However, I believe it is important that these views be accessible so we are aware of views that do exist.


These sites explore the nature of White Supremacy - Some sites are based in White Supremacy Doctrine, and are racist, please read with caution. Other sites listed here simply examine the nature of White Supremacy and are not racist.
Center for the Study of White American Culture
  Stormfront White Pride World Wide 
  White Supremacy in the 1990s 
  Racial Supremacy Gangs -- Gangs and Security Threat Group Awareness 
  White Racialism and Hate Crime: On-line Resource Guide
  A HISTORY OF THE WHITE RACE - Spooky, and totally wrong 
  The Racial State: The Third Reich 
   Poisoning the Web - Ku Klux Klan - For more on the History of theKKK, please visit the section on Reconstruction and Lost Cause on my Civil War webpage.   
  David Duke's Official Web Site - What is Nationalism? - UNBELIEVABLE!!! 
   CHRISTIAN IDENTITY MOVEMENT 
  Religious Movements Homepage: Christian Identity Movement 
     White nationalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  Christian Identity: White Supremacy, Christian Supremacy, and Christian Nation
  No More Fascism!
  Whites & Blacks 100 FACTS (and one Lie)
Much more can be found in the section on "Hate Crimes" above.


CENSORSHIP
Banned Books On-Line

CULT GROUPS
Cult Information of AFF's Cult Information Service
Cults and Other Groups of Concern
F.A.C.T.Net: Homepage of Cults
Cult Groups

GENOCIDE
Genocidal Acts During the Twentieth Century
Genocide Web Sites: The Threat Continues...
  Genocide:Meaning and Definition
  STATISTICS OF PRE-20TH CENTURY GENOCIDE AND MASS MURDER
The History Place - Genocide in the 20th Century 
    Cambodian Genocide Program
frontline: the triumph of evil: 1994 Rwanda genocide
  oneworld.net: guides: genocide 
  Holocaust and Genocide Studies
 
For info on genocide during WWII, please visit my Holocaust page.

VARIOUS ISSUES
Greenpeace International Homepage 
  Save Our Shores 
  Freedom, Democide, War: Home Page
frontline: plague war: Biological Warfare 
   Boycott Network

FOR MORE INFO, CHECK OUT:
General U.S.A. History
From Colonies to Revolution
19th Century America
20th Century America
Presidents
50 States
TEXAS
 

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