Western Civilization
European History & Its Impact on the World
Updated April 2009
JUMP TO...
A.P. History, National History Day & WAYBACK MACHINE / Europe Today / Revolutions / Primary Documents
Maps, Flags, Timelines / Vikings / Barbarians / Pirates
Absolutism / Nationalism, Imperialism, & Anarchism /
The Thirty & Seven Years Wars / Military History & War
Holy Roman & Austro-Hungarian Empires
Wars of Succession / The Concert of Europe / Prussia & Germany
Spain & Italy / England / France / Russia / Bosnia-Kosovo, Central & Eastern Europe
Torture & Punishment / Various Topics & Comprehensive Sites /
DEDICATED PAGES FOR THE FOLLOWING: ANCIENT GREECE / ANCIENT ROME / MIDDLE AGES / RENAISSANCE / ENLIGHTENMENT /
GREAT BRITAIN / FRANCE / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA / RUSSIA / WORLD WAR I / WORLD WAR II / COLD WAR
THE WORLD AT WAR!
Drop by my WWI and WWII pages!
Britannica.com: Worlds Apart: The Roots of Regional Conflicts
Crisisweb: the International Crisis Group on-line system - info on military conflict around the world.
Genocidal Acts During the Twentieth Century
A.P. EUROPEAN HISTORY
Why
Write History?
AP European
History HomePage
AP
European History Review
DBQ
Hints and Helps
AP
European History - New DBQ Scoring Method
AP EURO
S.P.R.I.T.E. FORM
PRIMARY
SOURCE ANALYSIS WORKSHEET
AP Mentor - Advanced
Placement European History
AP EURO
RESEARCH LINKS
AP EURO
STRESS RELIEF
How to
Write a History Essay
American Senior hIgh School, Mr.
Anthony Perno, Social Science
A Student's
Guide to the Study of History
Reading,
Writing, and Researching for History
KU Writing Center ::
Writing Guides
AP European History Exam Review
- Euro Timeline, Practice Quizzes, DBQ
For more A.P. links & links to sites on research, etc., check out my STUDY SKILLS - RESEARCH - WRITING - AP/SAT/REGENTS - COLLEGE INFO page.
NATIONAL HISTORY DAY
Info and
links are available on my General
U.S.A. History or General
World History page.
WEBSITE
DEAD? - NOT QUITE!!!
Internet Archive: Free Movies, Music,
Books & Wayback Machine - plug in the dead URL and bring the site back
to live in an archived state! I LOVE it!
EUROPE TODAY!
EUROPA
- Gateway to the European Union
Search Europe
ANIMATED
MAP WITH COMMENTARY: History of Europe since 1945
Europa: The European Union
InterKnowledge - European
Destinations
The New Europe Group
European
Unification
The European Union (EU)
Profile of the European Union
(EU)
Treaty on European Union
Euro Help Organisation: Home Page
European Roof -
Highest and Lowest Points
World Wide Events - Comprehensive events
guide for Europe
European
Cuisines --- HMMMM, food and recipes from all over Europe! Great site!
For more info on food from specific countries, please visit my FOOD
IN HISTORY & AROUND THE WORLD page.
For more info on specific countries, please visit my Country Information page.
REVOLUTION
THE
AGE OF METTERNICH (1815-1848)
Encyclopedia
of 1848 Revolutions
THE
REVOLUTIONS OF 1848
TIMELINES:
Age of Revolutions: 1789-1848
TIMELINE:
1848
1848
Personalities
The
Revolution of 1848
The
Revolutions of 1848: Essay by Mike White
The
Revolutions of 1848: Essay by Jaffer Zaidi
Revolution and
After: Contents
1848:
REVOLUTION AND REACTION IN GERMANY
United States and the
1848 Revolutions
Periodicals
and Pamphlets of the French Revolution of 1848
Check out the following pages from my site for info on the American Revolution, French Revolution, & Russian Revolution.
PRIMARY DOCUMENTS, MAPS,
TIMELINES
EuroDocs:
Western European Primary Historical Documents
The Avalon Project at the Yale
Law School - loads of documents here relating the U.S. and its Foreign
Relations.
**** The
Avalon Project: Major Collections - 12th century to the Present Day!
The Avalon
Project: Laws of War
The Avalon Project:
Economic and Legal Treatises
Internet
Ancient History Sourcebook - Medieval
Sourcebook - Internet
Modern History Sourcebook
Historical
Text Archive: Europe
Hanover Historical
Texts Project
List of
Primary Sources, History of Western Civilization, Knox
EarthStation1.com -
The Historical Sounds & Pictures Archive
EarthStation1.com - The
Internet's #1 Audio - Visual Archive
EyeWitness To The
Ancient World - EyeWitness
To The Middle Ages and Renaissance - EyeWitness
To The 17th Century - EyeWitness
To The Eighteenth Century - EyeWitness
To The 19th Century - EyeWitness
To The American Civil War - EyeWitness
To The Old West - EyeWitness
To World War I - EyeWitness
To World War Two - EyeWitness
to the 20th Century - EyeWitness
to History - Index
Voices Of 20th
Century - History
in Motion
MAPS: Europe
MAPS: Europe by Country
ANIMATED
MAP WITH COMMENTARY: History of Europe since 1945
HISTORICAL
MAPS: Europe
War
Atlas Table of Contents
PERIODICAL HISTORICAL ATLAS
OF EUROPE
The map as history : a
multimedia atlas of world history - There is a charge for the service, BUT
there are SEVERAL FREE SAMPLES!!! One example: History
of Europe in the 19th century : Europe and the Congress of Vienna 1815
World Timelines -
Index - Europe
TIMELINE: History of the
World - Europe
TIMELINE:
Development of Modern Western Civilizaiton
TIMELINE:
Early Modern Europe
TIMELINE:
Western and Central Europe
TIMELINE:
Late Modern Europe
Eighteenth-Century
Chronology
TIMELINE:
Age of Liberalism: 1848-1914
TIMELINE:
World Wars: 1900-1945
World Timelines - Home
WebChron: The
WebChronology Project
Heilbrunn Timeline of Art
History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Parthenon Graphics
Timelines: Full Size Images
For more timelines on Western Civilization, check out the specific topics below.
For many, many more primary documents, maps, and images check out the specific topic and time periods below or on my Table of Contents page.
For more maps & timelines, please check my Maps, Flags, Timelines page.
VIKINGS, NORMANS,
ANGLO-SAXONS
Who
Were the Vikings
Misuse of the term
"Viking"?
TIMELINE:
Scandinavian History Centering Upon the Viking Age
Regia Anglorum - Anglo-Saxon, Viking,
Norman and British Living History 950-1066
V I K I N G S : T H E
N O R T H A T L A N T I C S A G A
Anglo-Saxon
Heathenism
Regia Anglorum Listings -
Index of Topics
The World of the
Vikings; the definitive guide to viking resources
Viking Home Page
The Viking Network Web
NOVA Online | The Vikings
BBC - History -
Vikings
Viking Art:
Ornamentation styles and the picture stones.
Medieval Scandinavia
General Viking and
Scandinavian History Net Links
Viking Answer Lady Webpage
The Norse
Mythology Web Page
Viking Age
Technology Page
Viking Ship Answers
Original Valkyrie's
The
Viking Home Page - Topics
Pastimes of the
Viking and Anglo-Saxon Age
Music and Verse in Anglo-Saxon and
Viking Times
Food And Drink in Anglo-Saxon England
Feasting and Fasting in Anglo-Saxon
England
Games of the Viking & Anglo-Saxon
Age
The
Viking Saga
Index of The Viking Network Web
Do you speak
Viking?
VIKINGS: THE NORTH ATLANTIC SAGA
The
Norse in America
Vikings
in America
Civilization.ca -
Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga
Angelcynn - Anglo-Saxon
Living History 400-900 AD
Wychwood Warriors Homepage
Vikings
Lief
Ericson
Erik
The Red
Who Were the Normans?
Brief History of the Normans
Norman Social Organisation and
Feudalism
For more info on the Saxons & Normans, check out my Medieval
Britain page.
The Romans called them BARBARIAN!
TIMELINE: Barbarian Invasions: 200-1000
MAP: Barbarian Invasions, 5th and 6th Centuries
Who were the Barbarians?
History of the Barbarians
Famous Barbarians
Barbarian Philosophies and Beliefs
Barbarian Society and Government
Barbarian Daily Life
The Barbarians
Real Barbarians
The Barbarian Keep
Attila the Hun and Barbarian
Attila the Hun
Boadicea -- Queen of the Iceni
The Celts
First Europe Tutorial - Germanic Invasions
First Europe Tutorial - Frankish Empire
For more info, check out my Ancient Rome and Great Britain & the UK pages.
PIRATES!!!!
Did you know? Many sailors used to wear gold earrings so that they could afford a proper burial when they died.
Index
- Piracy
Pirates!
- for Kids from nationalgeographic.com
Pirate Image Archive
Origins of the "Jolly
Roger"
Pirate Facts
Legends - Pirates and
Privateers
Pirate History Links
Pirates Homepage
Pirate King's Home Page
The Islands of The
Bahamas/Pirates
Pirates of the Spanish Main
Pirates at the
City Art Centre
Blackbeard's Homepage: King of
Pirates
Pirates Homepage
About Women Pirates
Defiant
Women: Pirates
NATIONALISM -
IMPERIALISM - ANARCHISM
ANIMATED
MAP: European colonial expansion 1820-1939
NATIONALISM
AND THE MAKING OF NATIONS
"NEW
IMPERIALISM (1870 - 1914)
British
Self-Interest
Reasons
for Imperialism
Mercantilism
- Colonization and
Mercantilism
Index of
Possessions & Colonies
For info, check out my General
World History page. For additional info on Imperialism, check my England,
Great Britain, UK, 19th
Century America, 20th
Century America pages and specific countries on my Non-Western
Cultures page.
ABSOLUTISM AND THE DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS
Divine Right of Kings
A Glossary of European Noble, Princely, Royal and Imperial Titles
OUTLINE: The Rise of Absolutism
MAP: Europe During the Age of Absolutism
Definition of Absolutism
Age of Absolutism
Absolutism : The Kingdom in/of Prussia, 1701-1795
Web Links - Age of Absolutism
Absolutism and Enlightenment
Age of Absolutism
The Path to Royal Absolutism
The Rise and Fall of the Absolute Monarchy
Absolutism in France
"Absolutism in the Seventeenth Century", essay by Tyler Jones
Age of Absolutism Review
Monarchs and Monasteries: Knowledge and Power in Medieval France
From Empire to Democracy
For info on Royalty Around the World, please check out the section on ROYALTY on my General World History page.
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
The Thirty-Years War
The Thirty Years War: Home Page
Thirty Years War
HUNDRED YEARS WAR
The
Hundred Years' War
For much more, visit my Medieval
Britain page.
THE SEVEN YEARS WAR (known as the French & Indian War in America)
The Seven Year War Website
For much more, please visit my From Colonies to Revolution page.
THE HAPSBURGS, HOLY ROMAN
EMPIRE, & AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE
HABSBURG List HOME PAGE
The Habsburgs
Holy Roman Empire
Holy Roman or Western Emperors
Habsburg Dynasty
The House of Hapsburg: Family Tree
The Imperial House of Hapsburg: Chapters
The Imperial House of Hapsburg
Society of the Golden Fleece
Austrian Orders & Medals of the Napoleonic Period
The Memorable Assassination of the Empress of Austria, by Mark Twain
Corvinus Library - Hungarian History
Probably the most interesting branch of service in Hungarian military history
Austria , Austro-Hungarian Empire-- Primary Documents
King George's War (War of the Austrian Succession)
Austrian Succession, War of the
Austria 1815-1850
WARS OF SUCCESSION
War of Spanish Succession
Austrian Succession, War of the
King George's War (War of the Austrian Succession)
CONGRESS OF VIENNA & CONCERT OF EUROPE
Europe 1815-1852
Congress of Vienna Overview
Congress of Vienna:
Personalities
Concert of Vienna Essay
Concert of Europe Overview
Concert of Europe: Personalities
Congress of Vienna Essay
Prince Metternich and the New Social Order
The
Crimean War and the death of the Concert of Europe
History
of Europe in the 19th century : Europe and the Congress of Vienna 1815 -
Animated Map with commentary!
PRUSSIA & FREDERICK THE GREAT
Absolutism : The Kingdom in/of Prussia, 1701-1795
Prussia 1800-1815
Prussia 1815-52
The Rise of Prussia
Fredericus Rex: Prussia's King Frederick the Great
Frederick the Great of Prussia
Frederick The Great's Works; Sun Tzu The Art of War and Strategy Site
Frederick II the Great - Olga's Gallery
munger.ca: Frederick the Great
Prussia's Emergence as a Military Power
MAPS: Frederick The Great's Campaigns and Battles
Frederick the Great's Military Instruction to Generals
Kant's "What Is Enlightenment"
Modern History Sourcebook: Frederick II: Essay on Government
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Frederick II
For more on Frederick, check out the section on Absolutism above.
GERMANY
Did you know? Due to staggering inflation in the 1920's, 4,000,000,000,000,000,000 German marks were worth 1 US dollar.
PRIMARY DOCUMENTS: Germany
PRIMARY DOCUMENTS: 19th Century Germany
MAPS: Modern Germany
MAP: Toward the Unification of Germany, 1740-1871
MAP: Border between East and West Germany, pre 1991
TIMELINE: Germany: Struggle to Unify
Post-World War II German History (Chronology)
IMAGES: Treasures from the Saxon State Library
**** Lectures
for the History of Modern Germany and its Main
Page.
Berlin
2000 - History of Berlin & Re-Unification.
The
Origins of Germany
German Antiquity
German
Culture
More
German Culture
Germany History
Germany
A History O' Germany
German Subject Catalogue
Documents in German History Project
Germanic Invasions of Western Europe
Medieval Sourcebook: Tacitus: Germania
Germany and the French Revolution
The Germanic Heritage Page
Germanic Myths, Legends, and Sagas
Medieval Germany
Luther and the Protestant Reformation
The Reformation in Germany
1848: REVOLUTION AND REACTION IN GERMANY
Germany, September Crisis 1848
Otto Von Bismarck
History: Otto von Bismarck and his Policies
THE PROCESS OF GERMAN UNIFICATION
The Heritage of Bismarck
The Second Industrial Revolution: Germany
The Ems Telegram, July 13, 1870
The Germans in South West Africa
A German Viewpoint on Imperialism
Roads to Ruins, the Castles of Germany
The Castle Neuschwanstein in Schwangau
Fall of the Weimar Republic, Germany
The U.S. Constabulary in Post-War Germany (1946-52)
For info on the World Wars, drop by my WWI
and WWII page.
For info on the Berlin Airlift, please check out my Marshall
Plan & Berlin Airlift page.
Exhibit:
Kennedy at the Berlin Wall, June 26, 1963 - 1963:
Kennedy: 'Ich bin ein Berliner' - Berlin
Wall - ODE TO JOY
AND FREEDOM: The Fall of the Berlin Wall - The
Berlin Wall History in Text and Pictures - BiW:
The Berlin Wall - IMAGE:
Brandenberg Gate on November 9, 1989 - 1989
-- The Walls Came Tumbling Down - NEWSEUM:
THE BERLIN WALL/News Coverage - Chris
De Witt's Berlin Wall Website - The
Fall of the Berlin Wall 1989 - for more, check out my Cold
War page.
The House at the
Bridge: A Story of Modern Germany by Katie Hafner
The Division and
Unification of Germany
Berlin
2000: A Case Study in Urban History
Berlin
Info
The German Way and More
Famous Austrians,
Germans, Swiss
GERMAN AMERICAN
CULTURAL HERITAGE
GERMAN CUSTOMS,
TRADITIONS, ORIGINS OF HOLIDAYS
Statistical Office Germany
German American Corner: German American
Magazine and Business Guide
Deutsches Historisches Museum, German
Historical Museum
Education in Germany
Germany Online -
German Embassy - German Information Center
Maps, History, German
Regions and Heraldry
Map and
References for Germany
German
genealogy: Geographical Regions
SPAIN
FOCUS
on SPAIN
PRIMARY
DOCUMENTS: Spain
Another Spain
Links Page
Welcome to
Spain
Spain's History: Index
Spain History
Islamic/Spanish History
Spain under the Moors
Muslim Spain
and European Culture
Alhambra
Sacred
Places: Mosque of Córdoba, Spain
The Rise and
Fall of the Spanish Empire.
Isabella I
King
Phillip II of Spain
King
Phillip II: rule over the Netherlands
Phillip
II - the man
Letters of Philip II, King
of Spain, 1592 - 1597
HistoryBuff.com
-- The Spanish Armada of 1588 - BBC
- History - The Spanish Armada - The
Spanish Armada
IGCSE
History - Inter-War Period - Spain
TIMELINE
& OUTLINE: Spanish Civil War and mirror
site.
Spanish Civil
War - Index
SPANISH
REVOLUTION OF 1936
Guernica
- bombing of Guernica
Abe Lincoln
Brigade of the Spanish Civil War
They Still Draw Pictures
-- The Spanish Civil War
Miro
on the Spanish Civil War
The Spanish
Revolution & Civil War 1936-1939
The Visual
Front - Posters of the Spanish Civil War
Posters of the Spanish Civil War
Spanish
Civil War volunteers gather for an emotional reunion, 1996
For info on Spain in the New World, check out my pages on From
Colonies to Revolution, Texas
History, and Meso and
Latin America.
MEXICO AND LATIN AMERICA
Information on Mexico and Latin America is available on my
Meso and Latin America page.
ITALY
MAP: Unification of Italy, 1850s-1870s
Windows On Italy - History: Main Index
Windows On Italy - Main Index
The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy
Rome Sights and Walks
The Bourbons of Naples and the Constantinian Order
Garibaldi, Giuseppe (1807-1882)
The Anthony P. Campanella Collection of Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Windows On Italy - History: the Risorgimento
Fascism in Italy
ITALIAN FRONT - WW2 Italian Military History and Reenactor Page
Vatican Exhibit Rome Reborn
Vatican Exhibit Main Hall
Leaning Tower of Pisa Statistics & Information
The Leaning Tower of Pisa - official web site
The Unofficial Leaning Tower of Pisa Web Site
Welcome at WALKSINSIDE VENICE - walking tours of Venice
Venice: Traditions Transformed
For info on Ancient Rome & Italy, drop by my Ancient Rome page.
For info on the Italian Renaissance, please visit my Renaissance page.
For info on the World Wars, drop by my WWI and WWII page.
THE BALKAN STATES,
BOSNIA, & THE CRISIS IN KOSOVO
MAPS: Kosovo & the Balkans
MAP: the Settlement
HISTORICAL MAPS: The Balkans
MAPS: Kosovo
MAPS: Bosnia
PRIMARY DOCUMENT: Kosovo - United Nations Security Council Resolution 1160
PRIMARY DOCUMENT: Kosovo - United Nations Security Council Resolution 1199
Geography and Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Geography
The Annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1908
The Birth of Nation States in Eastern Europe: 10th -13th Centuries
History of the Balkans, 1453-1918
ABC News.com: A Beginner's Guide to the Balkans
The war in Bosnia index
Genocide in the 20th Century - Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1992-95
NATO and U.N. Involvement in Bosnia
Twenty-Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History
Origins of Bosnia's ethnic groups
Bosnia: Can you blame history?
Bosnia and Balkans links
Bosnia War Crimes Tribunal
U.S. and NATO Objectives and Interests in Kosovo
Target Kosovo
TIME Daily: A Kosovo Primer, Key Players
TIME Daily: A Kosovo Primer
TIME Daily: The Kosovo Peace Plan
CNN In-Depth Specials - Focus on Kosovo
Kosovo Special Feature
The War Diaries By A.G. in Belgrade
Kosovo, United Nations Security Council
After Milosevic: A Practical Agenda for Lasting Balkans Peace
CNN.com In-Depth Specials - Milosevic
Crisisweb: the International Crisis Group on-line system - info on military conflict around the world.
Britannica.com: Worlds Apart: The Roots of Regional Conflicts
CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
EASTERN-CENTRAL EUROPE
Slav/Germ Manual: Guidelines for Czech Republic and Slovakia
Another Czech Republic Links Page
1968 -- The Year of the Barricades
RP's History Online - Prague Spring
Central Europe Online -- Daily News Home Page
Henry Bogdan - From Warsaw To Sofia
The Polish Nobility Association- Table of Contents
Info on specific countries can be found on my Country Information and specific time periods/events pages at Table of Contents.
Find info on the Ottoman Empire on Non-Western Cultures page.
HUNGARY & REVOLUTION
Hungarian Home Page
Hungarian history
Nationalism in Hungary, 1848-1867
The Institute for the History of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 & How it Affected the World
MACEDONIA
MAPS: Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
About Macedonia
History of Macedonia
Macedonia - Pan-Macedonian Network
PUNISHMENT & TORTURE IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION
CAUTION: The following sites have detailed descriptions and may be too intense for younger children:
Capital
Punishment U - In-Depth History of Capital Punishment from the beginning to
the present!
Tarlton
Law Library - LPOP - Complete Newgate Calendar
Old Bailey Online - The
Proceedings of the Old Bailey, 1674-1913
Capital
punishment in the 18th & 19th centuries
Tyburn
overview - Being
hanged at Tyburn - Tyburn
Executions 1695 - 1783
Confirmed
executions at the Tower of London
The history of
beheading and decapitation - History
of the Guillotine
55 Hours to Live- It's A Slow
Death - A Heretic's Final Journey (the Inquisition)
Curious
Punishments of Bygone Days
Tortures
and Torments of the Christian martyrs
For more info, check out specific time periods on my Table
of Contents page.
The TITANIC
Encyclopedia Titanica: Main Page lists all the passengers and crew according to class(1st, 2nd, 3rd). It tells you if they survived or not and their personal stories. In some cases, if they did not survive you will even discover where the body was recovered and what personal effects they had with them. Very
in depth site.
For more info, visit the section on Naval History on my
General World History page.
WESTERN SIGNS & SYMBOLS
SYMBOLS.com -- encyclopedia of Western signs and ideograms
VARIOUS COUNTRIES
For in depth info on the following countries, visit my Great Britain & the UK,
France, Russia,
Non-Western Cultures, and
Country Information pages.
MISC. TOPICS
The
European Ethnohistory Database
Digital
Archive of European Architecture
Eighteenth-Century
Chronology
Eighteenth-Century
Resources
Eighteenth-Century
Resources -- History
Agriculture
during the Reformation Era - Manufacturing
in Early Modern Europe - Early
modern trade and finance - Finance
and Banking in the Age of the Reformation
History
of the European Family
INTELLECTUAL
ENVIRONMENT - 19TH CENTURY
Yellow Tulip Press Chapbooks:
Titanic, Lizzie Borden, Queen Victoria, etc.
The
History of Printing
Dry
Drunk: The Culture of Tobacco in 17th- and 18th-century Europe
History House: Stories:
Tulipomania
Sigmund Freud and the Freud
Archives
Genocidal
Acts During the Twentieth Century
Information about Switzerland
Web
Links - The Ancien Regime
The Legacy of the Horse
GENERAL & COMPREHENSIVE SITES
BBC
- History
Western
Civilization I: From Prehistory to the Reformation
Western
Civilization II: From the Reformation to the Present
History
of Western Civilization from Ancient Times to the Early Modern Era (part of History
of Western Civilization, Knox- click on classroom to go to lectures, etc)
List of
Essays, History of Western Civilization, Knox
Lectures on
Ancient and Early Medieval History - Main - Lectures
on Early Modern European History -- Main - Lectures
on Modern European Intellectual History - Main - Lectures
on Twentieth Century Europe - Main
MacroHistory : World History
WESTERN
CIVILIZATION TO 1648 - WESTERN
CIVIVILIZATION SINCE 1648
History and
Geography of Europe
Applied History
Research Group - Multimedia History Tutorials
First
Europe Tutorial - Home Page
Old World
Contacts: Home Page
A FEW GEMS FROM THE MIDDLE
AGES, RENAISSANCE, & THE REFORMATION
Western
Civilization: From the Reformation to the Present
WESTERN CIVILIZATION:
Prejudice and Pride, Peace and War
VOICE OF THE SHUTTLE HOME PAGE
EMuseum Home – Minnesota State
University, Mankato
HWC,
Ancient Europe
HWC, Medieval Europe
HWC,
Early Modern Europe
The History Guide
European
Cultures
European
History
Ursula's History Web
U.S. Department of State:
Background Notes
Country Studies: Area
Handbook Series (Library of Congress)
BBC Online - History
Western
Civ Course Objectives
History(US
and European) Reports, Essays, and Papers of Jonathan
Europe in
Retrospect: A Brief History of the Past Two Hundred Years
Rick Steves' Europe Through
the Back Door (ETBD)
welcome to
information war homepage
WESTERN
CIVILIZATION LINKS
World
Cultures - Pick topic, then click on Online Test to access info.
For more, check out the General
World History page.
FOR MORE INFO, CHECK OUT:
General Ancient History
General World History
General U.S.A. History
England, Great Britain, UK
France
Russia
Country Information
- Info & Statistics on countries all over the world
Maps, Flags, Timelines
- plus money, geography, calendars, time, holidays.
Non-Western Cultures - Asia, China, Japan, Africa, India, Middle East, Oceania, the Caribbean, & Various other cultures.
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